Still more on brain cells implanted in mice.
My technothriller, A REMEDY FOR DEATH: Playing God with body, soul and bio-tech begins with a neuroscientist implanting human fetal brain cells in a chimp, Chimp Donnie. (This is not really much of a plot spoiler, as it's only a springboard into the real --ethically scary! -- stuff in A Remedy for Death.)
Back then, when I first drafted it, the idea of implanting human fetal cells in an animal seemed very far out -- both technically and ethically. And I was advised by early readers -- including some in the New York publishing establishment -- that that idea was "impossible," "out-of-the range of believable, at least for decades." And so on.
Well, it's happening here and now, as I posted last week in "Scientists enhance intelligence of mice with human brain cells" -- follow-up and the week before in another post: "Mice given human brain cells become smarter" (I was commenting on pieces in, respectively, Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, and Discover Magazine.)
Now Slate has come out with its own take: Researchers put human brain cells in mice. Why aren't conservatives freaking out? The Slate article, by Jonathan Moreno, adds a couple of intriguing twists:
(1) "Lost in the kerfuffle was the fact that many lab mice are already “chimerized” with a small number of brain cells from human sources, generally far less than 1 percent. These animals could provide important clues to the treatment of serious human diseases and to answer the basic question why human cognitive capacity is so much greater than that of other animals."
A "chimera" (like my fictional Chimp Donnie) is formed by implanting human cells in animals. (For a more detailed definition, and how chimeras are different from hybrids, you may want to check the short piece, "About hybrids and chimeras" ) (Blog of the Center for Genetics and Society)
That piece also touches on some of the ethical concerns: "Would a human-animal chimera have human rights? Could it be patented and owned? What if it were 99.9% human and 0.1% chimpanzee? What of the reverse situation?"
(2) Again from the Slate article: "The purpose of the study was not to make [the] mouse perform better in IQ tests but to learn something about the evolution of human cognition." In other words, the aim wasn't to help mice outwit felines, but rather to help science understand how we 2-legged folk think, and learn to think.
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Posted by: yourbeginnings.com/web/userinfo.php?uid=18104 | 08/12/2013 at 06:18 PM